Teachers, Teacher Education, and Professional Development
Teacher Education Specific to Reading
With the exception of specialist teachers of foreign languages, music, physical education, and special needs education, generalist teachers teach language and literature at the primary school level. Beginning in 2010, the university degree required for primary school teachers was extended from three to four academic years. The curriculum includes language and literature fundamentals, their pedagogy among the core subjects, other optional courses related to these disciplines, and a compulsory practicum. Qualified teachers obtain teaching positions through open competition at primary and secondary public schools or via a contract at private schools.17,18,19,20
Requirements for Ongoing Professional Development in Reading for Teachers
Based on educational legislation, teachers have the right and the duty to participate in professional development.21 In addition to postgraduate courses, education training centers in various communities may offer classroom workshops, online courses, support for teacher initiated seminars and working groups, or a combination of these options. Every six years, teachers in public education are eligible to receive financial incentives for participating in professional development activities.